Heart Failure — Quiz
5 NCLEX-style items · 10 per page. Full rationale on every answer.
- Question 1Single answer
The nurse cares for a 68-year-old female client (Mrs. Alvarez) in the medical-surgical unit admitted with heart failure. Which assessment finding requires the nurse's immediate action?

Figure — Cardiac chambers, valves and blood flow: SVC/IVC → RA → tricuspid → RV → pulmonic → lungs → LA → mitral → LV → aortic. - Question 2Select all
The nurse is planning care for a 68-year-old female client (Mrs. Alvarez) in the medical-surgical unit with heart failure. Which tasks are appropriate to delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Select all that apply.

Figure — Conduction pathway and the ECG waveform it produces: SA node → AV node → bundle of His → bundle branches → Purkinje fibers. - Question 3Select all
For a 68-year-old female client (Mrs. Alvarez) in the medical-surgical unit being treated for heart failure, which findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Select all that apply.

Figure — Prioritization order used to rank every action item: ABC → Maslow → nursing process. - Question 4Single answer
The nurse reviews new laboratory results for a 68-year-old female client (Mrs. Alvarez) in the medical-surgical unit with heart failure. Which result is most important for the nurse to act on first?

Figure — Electrolyte ranges and fluid compartments you are expected to recall without a reference. - Question 5Single answer
Before administering a newly ordered high-alert medication to a 68-year-old female client (Mrs. Alvarez) in the medical-surgical unit with heart failure, which action is the nurse's priority?

Figure — Transmission-based precautions and the PPE each one requires.
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